marduk and tiamat

Before the birth of Marduk, there were two primeval gods: Apsu, god of the sweet waters; and his wife, Tiamat, goddess of the salt waters. Chaoskampf motifs in other mythologies linked directly or indirectly to the Tiamat myth include the Hittite Illuyanka myth, and in Greek tradition Apollo's killing of the Python as a necessary action to take over the Delphic Oracle. Harnessing speech involves practicing multiple iterations of phrasing ideas while refining the meaning more accurately each time. One night, the young gods disturb Apsu while he’s sleeping. Eventually, he catches Tiamat in his net and chops her into pieces. Tiamat gave birth to every God. A comprehensive, monographic treatment of Marduk is still lacking (for now see Sommerfeld 1982, which excludes evidence from the first millennium BCE; also see Oshima 2011, who focuses on Akkadian prayers to Marduk).Marduk's origins and original functions are obscure. While They ceded their power to Marduk, Anu remained in the titular rule. Robert Graves considered Tiamat's death by Marduk as evidence for his hypothesis of an ancient shift in power from a matriarchal society to a patriarchy. Marduk was all-powerful, a healer, and mediator for humans. A string of identifications (Yadin 1971, Grafman 1972, Kaplan_1976) have recently been rejected (George_2012), and until new evidence surfaces they remain dubious. Finding the balance to know which is tolerable destruction and which is irreparable damage is difficult, but solace can be found knowing that things will get ugly. Let me explain using businesses as an example. Like the humans created in the story, we must manage the balance between chaos and order. From her divided body came the heavens and the Earth. Not only were we created from the same thing that created everything else, but we were also tasked to serve the gods and mediate between chaos and order. The “Enuma Elish” (Note 1) describes the lives of the succeeding generations of Gods, their conflicts with the Gods before Them, and ends with Marduk as their ruler. When Marduk when to war with Tiamat she grew stronger with every attempt to contain her and eventually began destroying everything around her. What genre of music am I making? There have been different depictions of Tiamat throughout the course of history. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Tiamat was one of the first entities of the cosmos, sometimes repre-sented as a giant, fiery, female dragon-like monster in command of an army of demons and monsters, and sometimes as the swirling, watery Chaos of the Universe prior to the creation of life. What are my brand colors? When it comes to being an effective student, determining what you need to get accomplished or what you need to learn is a fantastic way to practice harnessing speech. Abb. Marduk kills Tiamat. Tiamat takes the form of a dragon and begins destroying everything around her, but Marduk doesn’t quit. As time goes on, the young gods become troublesome and begin to act recklessly. He took her followers captive, and fastened upon his own breast the tablets of destiny-the wedding gift of Tiamat to Kingu. However, Marduk intercepted her and in the ensuing battle they killed each other. Marduk greatly annoys the gods with all his wind-play. She grew more monstrous with every swing of his sword. Ea, (a god of knowledge, mischief, and sweet water) discovered Apsu’s plan to destroy the young gods and sends him into an eternal sleep, death. Als sie ihren Mund öffnet, um ihn zu verschlingen, lässt Marduk einen Sturm auf sie los, der ihren Mund geöffnet hält. Unable to defeat Tiamat, the Sumerian Gods, Enki and Enlil cede their power to Marduk by granting “Enlil-ship” to Him. Obviously, we know how this story ends. Yuval talks about this idea of human beings living in two worlds simultaneously; the real tangible world and the “imaginary” world of conversation. 10 talking about this. What determines their happiness or misery is the conversation they’re in. We use our speech to craft the world around us and it’s truly magical how it happens. The emergence of the hero-god in the form of Marduk, who slays the creation goddess, Tiamat, resonates in today’s #MeToo movement, as humanity continues to struggle toward equity and power. Tiamat was also the primal personification of chaos, and she would become the source of both of the heavens and the earth after the god Marduk split her in half and used both parts to form the heavens and the earth. I find that this helps them feel like they could learn the material too, despite their failures in the past. Web. At first glance the story of Marduk and Tiamat in the “Enuma Elish” seems to be a creation story of Mesopotamia as told by the Babylonians. From her divided body came the heavens and the Earth. I like to use this idea to study better, creating a general knowledge frame to understand something then learning the details after makes learning really complicated concepts much more manageable. Layered below this… Furious, Tiamat raises an army, which metaphorically reflects the violence of the times. Google exists in the world of conversation and because of that, we could destroy the things that represent Google in the real world, and Google could still exist. He then shot an arrow at Tiamat's heart and killed her. Next, he defeated Kingu (leader of Tiamat’s army) and freed mankind from carrying the burdens of life. Apsu, Her Consort, tried to convince Her otherwise, but failed. The next generation of Gods were Enlil and Enki of the Sumerians. Anshar and Kishar A relief from the temple of Bêl in Palmyra depicts Nabu and Marduk slaying Tiamat, who is shown with a woman's body and legs made of snakes (Dirven 1997). As Gods grew stronger and more enlightened, they started to forget about their mother, Tiamat. However, the subtext tells how humans mastered the volatile environment of Mesopotamia. (In a similar story to Apsu and the noisy Gods is Enlil and the noisy humans. His symbolic animal and s The other half was destroyed in the collision with other satellites and created the asteroid belt. I was physically the same person, but the conversation I participated in was different. After the battle Marduk was able to sweep up the rest of the rebel gods. 2- Marduk is a creation god in Babylonian mythology and the city of Babylon's city god. Awakening Soul Coaching is a platform designed by Tiamat Marduk to help you awaken to your soul's origin, purpose, and knowing. Perhaps the old ways of doing things are outdated and need to be changed. Mythologically, before Marduk went into battle against the salt-water god Tiamat, he obtained power over the other gods, with their volition. Layered below this creation myth is the rise of Babylon to become the principal power of the region. I try to embrace the idea and use it to write my blog. Notice how in the end humans are created from Tiamat (life; the anima) and the thing that harnesses attention and speech. I try to make this known with my students — the only reason they see me as a tutor is that we agree that in the world of conversation, I am a tutor. We experience our lives as a narrative, a conversation, but we also create things external to us in that conversational world. I usually write something that barely makes any sense at first, then I try to make it clearer with each rewrite. After marrying Damkina, he has Marduk, whom he gives the wind as a toy. ( Log Out /  Tiamat broke into two parts: one part was thrown in an orbit closer to the sun, in between Venus and Mars and became Earth. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. We see this in jobs and our relationships with people. She creates an army of monsters to destroy the young gods in retribution for the death of Apsu. It is interesting to note that Marduk had to get the consent of the assembly of gods to take on Tiamat. She is the chaos from which life springs and Apsu is the penetrative decisive force necessary to keep them alive. Marduk was the an ancient Mesopotamian god and patron of Babylon. How we phrase things is how we understand them. The more Marduk would attack Tiamat the stronger she became. (Note 3). He uses his strength and cunning to overpower and kill Tiamat and wrest from Qingu the Tablet of Destinies, legitimizing his reign as the preeminent god. In Sapiens, Harari brings up Google to illustrate this point. 2015. We experience negative emotion when we find ourselves in places that we don’t know how to navigate (chaotic environments). So what happens when we destroy what our predecessors have given us? Anu, the Ancestor of the Elder Gods, is the parent of Nudimmud, Marduk’s father. I had to focus and articulate the chaos into something small and actionable. Leave a reply “They say it never rains in Southern California But girl, don’t they warn ya? “Enûma Elish ” was written in the 18th century BC to recount the glorious rise of Marduk to power beginning with his birth, his heroic deeds, and finishing with how he became ruler of the gods. He armed himself with a net and a sword. Using the winds, Marduk incapacitated Tiamat, shot an arrow into her belly, and split her down the middle. Appearance. This wind raged through her body, holding her mouth open and blew her up. Marduk(マルドゥク, Maruduku?) Into this war-torn landscape came the Amorites, who adopted the Sumerian culture, and established their main city of Babylon. Tiamat and Marduk – Painting by Steve Simon. I’ve written a blog post on The Significance of Speech, which talks about how speech is so powerful from a mythological perspective. I like to think of this “imaginary” world as the world of conversation, speech, or logos rather than “imaginary.” Referring to this world as imaginary carries implications that it’s not real. The hero will no longer be under the influence of the gods and can create the world in his image. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It also humanizes me and makes me more relatable. The landscape of the area is one of river bottoms, tidal marshes, swamps, and wetlands. Apsu, the sweet water, mixes with Tiamat of the salt water. In this timeline, we see different human species appear and either evolve or die out. they urged him to go straight Everything we do on this planet is created by us and our ability to communicate through complex language. When we are confronted with something that we don’t know, we try to grab for a general understanding (the net), then learn the details in pieces (the sword). Her body also had traits in common with a wyvern, including a long tail tipped with a poisonous stinger.She also had three main avatars. The struggle between Marduk and Tiamat was a favorite theme for ancient Assyrian artists. In the myth of Tiamat and Marduk, it is important to understand that Marduk was the patron, or protector god, of Babylon. However, this scene is a late Hellenistic adoption of the Babylonian motif, and no Mesopotamian image has been positively identified as a representation of Tiamat. Originally, Marduk was a sun and fertility god associated with agriculture. This is something that I try to actively practice, especially in highly stressful or overwhelming times. Younger generations are constantly looking to understand the world around them and older generations are constantly working to give them answers. 1 Myths & Legends 1.1 Enuma Elish 1.2 Appearance 2 Modern Depictions 2.1 Board Games 2.2 Video Games 3 Family Tiamat originates from the Babylonian … If we replaced all the people who worked for Google with a whole new batch of people, would Google disappear? Over time, messages from the great myths become clearer and clearer, provided that the ones confronting the unknown are harnessing their powers of attention and speech in a responsible and constructive way. Marduk's Ascendancy . What font size should I use? Marduk was a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. This also mirrors the battle between Marduk and Tiamat. Tiamat gebiert viele Ungeheuer, um gegen ihre göttlichen Kinder zu kämpfen, und wählt sich Kingu, einen ihrer Söhne, zum Gatten. Graves' ideas were later developed into the Great Goddess theory by Marija Gimbutas, Merlin Stone and others. Thus, humans joined forces with the gods to hold back the forces of chaos and to maintain order in the world. From her body, Marduk creates the sky and the earth. The sea was much farther inland then, and tides had more effect on the people living there. When Tiamat opened her jaws to swallow him Marduk launched a mighty wind right into her mouth. http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/index.html . How cool? MArduk kæmåer mod kaosmonstret Tiamat. The other half was destroyed in the collision with other satellites and created the asteroid belt. A later two-line dedication named ‘Eriba Marduk, the king’ which may have suggested that the king was a son of Marduk. So this poses the question: if the Meopotampians meant this, then why didn’t they just say it? Now that Tiamat was dead, Marduk was the leader of all the gods. Each generation of Gods probably represents a prior group of peoples who lived the region. The hero that uses their powers of attention and speech to overcome chaos, will determine what happens in the world. The only way we can have a fighting chance to triumph over chaos is through our attention and speech. It might be a different company, but it could still very well be Google as we know it. On the mythological side of affairs, Marduk was the son of Enki (as mentioned in the previous entry), and he was responsible for slaying Tiamat, the primeval goddess who took a dragon form to challenge many of the younger gods (as an act of revenge, instigated by the murder of her husband Apsû). Perhaps the new ways of doing things aren’t the best and the young people who practice these methods are doomed to repeat mistakes of the past. Tiamat is a primordial Babylonian goddess of the ocean and personification of chaos. When my girlfriend and I first started dating, nothing changed physically, but we started changing how we behaved because things have changed in the world of conversation. This little thought experiment is fun because it highlights the fallacies in thinking that we live in a purely physical and tangible world. If anything, the world of conversation is more real than the tangible world. Each head was able to operate entirely independently of each other and had the powers of a member of the respective race of dragonkind. The age-old phrase that I’m learning to accept captures it perfectly — writing is rewriting. Cicero, Sandra, “A Guide to the Babylonian Tarot.” Llewellyn: Woodbury, MN, 2006. Let Marduk's command be supreme, both in the heavens above and upon the earth below, for Marduk has destroyed Tiamat and has achieved everlasting kingship." Enlil’s reasoning was to allow the original waters of Apsu to become many forms of being such as canals. This means that we can pretty sure that the archer is Marduk. These two Gods are the parents of Anu, the Father of the Gods. These systems in our brains are primarily associated with negative emotion. There is some confusion about quite where Abzu came or appeared from, while the authors quite rightly point out that he is a personification of fresh water, they also wrongly say first existed in the abyss below underworld and the earth, so let me shed some light on the truth behind his story. This story depicts how the Mesopotamians believed the world came to be and the origins of the first men. In Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, renowned Israeli historian, Yuval Noah Harari, provides a beautiful timeline of history. Similar to attention, speech is highly overlooked. Burkert continues by making a linguistic connection to Tethys. Tiamat is a queen and mother of evil dragons and a member of the default pantheon of D&D gods. Eventually, Marduk offered to do battle with Tiamat, on the condition that if he emerged victorious, he would be given rulership over the gods. Marduk in Orion and Tiamat and Kingu in Gemini Number 1 On this imprint a seven-line inscription honoured Nabu, who was the son of Marduk. At this point, Ea becomes chief god. Web. It is also our job to be like Marduk and maintain the balance between chaos and order. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! 1 Summary 2 Appearance 3 Personality 4 Power and Abilities 5 History 6 Myth and Legends Tiamat was the "shining" personification of salt water who roared and smote in the chaos of original creation. I’ve also heard versions where the people were created from the blood of Qingu. Marduk and Tiamat faced one another in single combat and Marduk won by piercing her belly with an arrow. It’s on my Must-Read Book List. He armed himself with a net and a sword. This gave the Mesopotamians an understanding of why we felt controlled by things beyond us at times. Some of these conversations share our reality. So she could not close it, shot an arrow into her stomach and slew her. There is nothing that’s physically different between me and them (except a few neural pathways). Finally, Marduk then smashes Tiamat’s skull with his club and splits her into a likeness of a huge fish or clam. Tiamat is more than just the goddess of saltwater, she is also the mother of everything and the goddess of Chaos. Note 3: The Sumerian myths have Ki, as the wife of Anu, help to create the heavens and the earth. Tiamat was reduced to the status of an archfiend, her last few followers in Unther not enough even to allow her to remain as a lesser deity. I’ll be interjecting with some analysis in italics throughout the story. Marduk megölte, kettévágta és belőle alkotta meg az eget és a földet Nel primo scontro, le lune satelliti di Marduk colpiscono e mutilano Tiamat Nel secondo scontro, quello decisivo, Marduk stesso calpesta Tiamat, la colpisce ed entra in contatto con essa, aprendola in due. The satellites of Marduk collided with Tiamat. It’s really cool to see how using checklists can completely eradicate mistakes and move projects along faster. She is also a chaos monster and the mother of Dragons and Monsters. Harari argues that is it our unique ability to communicate through complex language. Tiamat takes the form of a dragon and begins destroying everything around her, but Marduk doesn’t quit. 1976. Tiamat vs Marduk. Tiamat versus Marduk is a thirty-two-century-old Babylonian myth, Creation Epic, social allegory. From her blood, … Sometimes we add tangible symbols to keep the conversation boundaries clear in the physical world. http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/index.html, http://www.wisdomlib.org/mesopotamian/book/babylonian-religion-and-mythology/d/doc7086.html, Magical McCormick (a.k.a., Taking the Thyme to Talk About Herbs). A poem, known as Enuma elish and dating from the reign of Nebuchadrezzar I (1119–1098 bce), relates Marduk’s rise to such preeminence that he was the god of 50 names, each one that of a deity or of a divine attribute.After conquering the monster of primeval chaos, Tiamat, he became Lord of the Gods of Heaven and Earth. The same thing happened when I became an EMT. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. We symbolize that change in the physical world with wedding rings, marriage certificates, and other things. (Image: Franz Heinrich Weißbach/Public domain) Marduk is given winds to play with as a way of amusing himself, and he uses the winds to make storms, which disturb his elders, just as their frolics had once upset their parents. In his book, he talks about the importance of definitive purpose and how it is what separates the drifters from the non-drifters. Marduk. They knew it to be true. Some scholars have suggested that the killing of Tiamat by Marduk reflects a Babylonian victory over an earlier, matriarchal society where women hold the ruling p… He was the only god who was brave and strong enough to take on this battle. What are my upload days? That combined with our unprecedented cognitive abilities makes us the most powerful creatures on earth. More on Genius About “The Enuma elish” Since Marduk is the major God of the Babylonians, this myth then becomes the story of how Babylon came to rule Mesopotamia. The myth starts by describing the ancient landscape of Mesopotamia, thousands of years ago. Creating or defining purpose is a great way to get people to consciously grab hold and actively participate in the world of conversation, especially if they don’t have the vocabulary to do so. It begins with Tiamat, the goddess of saltwater, and Apsu, the god of freshwater coming together in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to create the world, Mesopotamia. Tiamat in return tried to swallow Marduk but he sent Imhullu into her. Either way, there is a mismatch between the young and old and it almost always results in the young destroying the old ways. Marduk had created the universe from fragments of the torn body of Tiamat, and created man from the blood of the demon Kingu (Tiamat's most powerful ally). The Mesopotamian gods represent a lot of what modern people would call emotional states. At Ea’s urging, Marduk steps forward to confront Tiamat, but not before a council of the gods gathers to declare him the sovereign King of all the gods. http://www.wisdomlib.org/mesopotamian/book/babylonian-religion-and-mythology/d/doc7086.html . Because of this, the tablet gave Qingu immense power. We create the world with our language. Our language plays such a huge role in the world we participate in. This is a reflection of how the people of Babylon governed themselves. Tiamat was the symbol of chaos. The “Enuma Elish” says, “We gave You (Marduk) Kingship, power over all and everything.”. When Enlil discovered Tiamat’s intent, He killed Apsu. What’s the font for my brand? Als Marduk sich nun Tiamat nähert, fordern ihn die Götter/Planeten auf, nicht nur Kingu zu töten, sondern auch Tiamat. Into this watery beginning, Anshar (male) and Kishar (female) – the Gods of the Horizon and of the Rim of the Earth – are born. Us, the homo sapiens, end up dominating the planet. We can today because we’ve had thousands of years to be able to retell the story, refining the message with every rep. Marduk remakes the world as the Babylonians remade Mesopotamia. The Wars of Marduk My story wouldn't be complete without mentioning a god named Marduk.. What are the titles of the videos I’m uploading? Dickie, Lloyd and Paul Boudreau, “Awakenings Higher Consciousness: Guidance from Ancient Egypt and Sumer.” Inner Traditions: Rochester (VT). Not surprising considering that the animus archetype either protects or destroys. But they could not say it outright because we, as a human race, did not have enough iterations to be able to clearly spell out that message. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of Hammurabi, Marduk slowly started to rise to the position of the head of the Babylonian pantheon, a position he fully acquired by the second half of the second millennium BC. Marduk, in Mesopotamian religion, the chief god of the city of Babylon and the national god of Babylonia; as such, he was eventually called simply Bel, or Lord. Besides the yearly festivals there were also monthly festivals at new moon, the 7th, the 15th, and the 28th of the month. Note 1: The Mesopotamians have several creation myths. I specifically brought up The Osiris Myth and how that story illustrates the power of attention. — Albert Hammond, songwriter (1973) Water runs. But they end the myth with Marduk recreating the world and establishing his reign. 1903. Carl Jung said when we stopped believing in the gods, we put them inside of us. Sie nimmt an und Marduk fängt sie in seinem Netz ein. From her body, Marduk creates the sky and the earth. What are the structures to the beats? Slowly, the task became less and less frustrating. Change the conversation, change the world. The Tablet of Destinies was the story of the world and what was written on the tablet is what happened. She grew more monstrous with every swing of his sword. Works Used. The emergence of the hero-god in the form of Marduk, who slays the creation goddess, Tiamat, resonates in today’s #MeToo movement, as humanity continues to struggle toward equity and power. Like jealousy or lust. Neo-Assyrian cylinder seal impression from the eighth century BC … Businesses are conversations. She places Qingu, one of the few gods she trusts, as head of the army and gives him the Tablet of Destinies to wear as a breastplate. With both of their Untheric aspects dead, Tiamat and Bahamut were both stripped of their divine power. She gave birth to the first generation of gods, and later, she was killed by the storm god, Marduk. For example, when I was first working on my YouTube channel I was frequently frustrated because there were so many little decisions to make. Their children, Enlil and Ninlil create the world, and Enki sets the order of everything in the new world. How the Mesopotamians knew that is way beyond me. Also, the myth grapples with understanding and accepting the cosmos as they understood it. He does this by building the world on the bones of Tiamat, one of the Gods of the original peoples living there. Marduk is one of the most complex gods in ancient Mesopotamia and the short contribution here cannot do justice to this important deity. Apsu doesn’t believe his creations are bringing order to the chaos, judges them accordingly, and wants to destroy them as a result. A poem, known as Enuma elish and dating from the reign of Nebuchadrezzar I It’s a beautifully written piece on the hidden (an extremely underrated) powers of checklists. She grew more monstrous with every swing of his sword. Marduk vs. Tiamat . The efforts of the new Gods threatened Tiamat, since They were transforming the salt marshes into farmland. …sun god Marduk’s victory over Tiamat, the goddess of the watery deep. Tiamat is a supremely strong and powerful 5-headed draconic goddess in the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. Originally, he seems to have been a god of thunderstorms. Tag Archives: Marduk and Tiamat “Rodeo de Las Aguas” — Gathering of the Waters. Tiamat, is the Primordial goddess of the ocean, salt water and the goddess of chaos. I also think it’s worth mentioning that our brains have systems for dealing with environments that they don’t understand, I talk a little about this in my post The Brain vs. But then I started writing down the issues down one by one. Under their king, Hammurabi, the Babylonians cemented their empire and imposed law and order in Mesopotamia. During the day, I’m a tutor and EMT. In ihrer Not wählen die Götter Marduk zu ihrem Anführer, der sich bereit erklärt, sie zu retten, wenn er danach Herr über alles werde. I don’t like to write about what people ought to do, but we should treat our powers of speech with respect and use it to build a better place for everyone. After adopting the myths from the Sumerians, the Babylonians rewrote the creation myth to include the rise and rulership of Marduk. Tiamat lacked a partner-planet, but one of her moons, Kingu, enlarged. Nebuchadnezzar I was the first to officially acknowledge that Marduk was head of the pantheon, in the 12th century B.C. The satellites of Marduk collided with Tiamat. It was drawn by Faucher-Gudin to accompany text in a book on ancient Egypt and the Levant by Gaston Maspero. Marduk was called upon to save humanity from evil. The “Emuma Elish” relates it as following: The noise was so great that Tiamat wanted those Gods gone. Tiamat Becomes the World Hence, several generations of Gods pass from importance. Also, the younger gods are also willing to give him the Tablet of Destinies if he can defeat chaos. Her symbol is a five-headed dragon. In most cultures, you can find a myth of a great flood wiping out the world. The battle was long and difficult. Marduk was the an ancient Mesopotamian god and patron of Babylon. In the city of Babylon, Marduk was worshipped in the temple Esagila. At that point, Marduk drove fierce winds into her mouth, causing her body to blow up like a balloon. The last—when the moon was invisible and thought to be dead—had a distinctly funereal character. It pours! So Marduk went to war. Businesses in society are not physical entities, but a conversation we are having with one another. What is my logo? Eventually, he catches Tiamat in his net and chops her into pieces. Print. Marduk forced the other gods to acknowledge him as their king, and then went to war with Tiamat. Marduk Gains Power Over the Gods . At this point, Marduk possesses the Tablet, and becomes the highest god. Even the names of their first children, Lahamu (female) and Lahmu (male) which means “silt,” reflect this as well. This pair produced children, who in turn gave birth to Marduk and other deities. In Babylonian mythology, Tiamat is a chaos monster, a primordial goddess of the ocean, mating with the god Abzû to produce younger gods. 2011. Also, the myth grapples with understanding and accepting the cosmos as they understood it. The Mesopotamians saw this lesson. In time, a great conflict arose between the young gods and the primeval gods. If we do, we get to be like Marduk. I recommend checking out The Checklist Manifesto by Atul Gawande. Join Facebook to connect with Marduk Tiamat and others you may know. Then mighty Marduk shot an arrow, which pierced her belly, and her heart and he straddled her dead body in victory. The battle was long, but after a while, Marduk was able to capture the Tiamat (chaos, the unknown) and chop it up. The Babylonian epic Enuma Elish is named for its incipit: "When above" the heavens did not yet exist nor the earth below, Apsu the freshwater ocean was there, "the first, the begetter", and Tiamat, the saltwater sea, "she who bore them all"; they were "mixing their waters". It was because of this act that he took the nam… Tiamat disagrees and warns Ea, who then murders Apsu. He also goes over what makes checklists effective and what makes them more trouble than their worth. Over time, Tiamat grows … Tiamat broke into two parts: one part was thrown in an orbit closer to the sun, in between Venus and Mars and became Earth.

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